Tomato is a plant from the solnaceae family which originated in central and south America,
most probably in Mexico. The word tomato comes from the Aztec language tomati.
Although
tomato is a fruit, it is mostly consumed and cooked as a vegetable.
Tomato is a
great source of lycopene which is a carotenoid pigment. Lycopene is an
antioxidant which helps prevent cells damage.
Tomato is a
great source in antioxidants because it is also a great source of vitamin C and
beta-carotene in addition to the lycopene it contains. This makes it a great help in cancer
prevention diet especially for prostate cancer as some studies have found that
eating tomato on a regular base could help prevent prostate cancer.
The thing
to know about the lycopene in tomato is that unlike the vitamins C, which is
mostly lost when heated, the tomato cells release more lycopene when heated.
This means that if you want to have more lycopene intake from a tomato, it
should be cooked before being consumed.
So to have
better benefits from tomato, a diet should be diversified with cooked and fresh
tomatoes, as the fresh tomatoes are richer in vitamin C.
Lycopene in
particular, but also other antioxidants have been proven to be a good help for
bone health as studies have found that the lack of this antioxidants could have
consequential changes in bone tissues.
Tomato is also
good for the heart health as the antioxidants it contains, and again, especially
the lycopene, help reduce the risk of lipid peroxidation in the bloodstream of
which one of the consequences is atherosclerosis, it also helps blood fats regulation
and help lower cholesterol.
Lycopene is
a rich phytonutrient which like any natural product should not be consumed immoderately,
as it would lose its ability to heal or protect the organism, which means that a
good healthy diet is a diversified diet.
Then whether
it is tomato juice, a pizza, or a tomato salad, you should enjoy tomato cuisine
in all its form.
Tomato is
one of my favorite fruit as I grew up learning how to organically grow tomatoes and other vegetables in our raised bed garden. I loved to eat tomatoes
directly from the plant when its sweet scent would mix with the scent of the
earth and tickle my noose.
One of my
favorite tomato dish is the Mediterranean stuffed tomato, and it’s very yummy!
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